Train and Bus Travel in Africa
A practical guide to overland travel by train and bus in Africa: comfort, safety, booking, and timing realities.
Last updated: Feb 2026
Where trains and buses shine
Overland travel can be a great way to see landscapes and reduce costs—especially on well-served corridors.
The trade-off is time and variability: road conditions, stops, and informal ticketing can change the experience.
- Use buses for popular intercity routes with frequent departures.
- Use trains where networks are established and schedules are consistent.
- Prefer daylight arrivals when possible.
Safety and comfort basics
Choose reputable operators, keep valuables close, and avoid leaving bags unattended at rest stops.
If you’re sensitive to motion or heat, plan breaks and carry water/snacks.
- Sit near the middle for smoother rides.
- Bring a light layer (AC can be cold).
- Keep small cash for stations and snacks.
Booking and timing strategy
In some places, online booking exists; elsewhere you book at the station or via local agents.
Build padding: a “6-hour” road segment can become 8–10 hours depending on stops and conditions.
- Avoid last departure of the day if you must arrive before dark.
- Don’t schedule critical events immediately after an overland day.
- Confirm departure points—some cities have multiple terminals.
FAQ
Are buses safe for tourists?
Often yes on major routes if you choose reputable operators and plan daylight arrivals.
Are trains common across Africa?
Networks exist in some countries but are limited continent-wide; trains are great on specific corridors.
Can I book tickets online?
Sometimes. Otherwise book locally or through a reliable agent/hotel.
What should I pack for overland travel?
Water, snacks, power bank, small cash, and a light layer for AC.